Russian Actors » Education

Biography of Claudia Ivanovna Kadochnikova

admin — Mon, 24 Jan 2011 12:12:38 +0000

Kadochnikova Claudia Ivanovna (Kadochnikova-Maksimenko) (11/11/1931). Born in Tara Omsk region. domestic servants. She graduated from the Omsk Agricultural Institute (1954). There was a party member (since 1967). She worked as a livestock expert (1954 – 1968), member of the regional newspaper "Ray" (1971 – 1986). Author of book stories for kids: Happy birthday. Omsk, "Alpha", 1994. Member СЖ USSR (1975). He lives in Omsk. Based on materials from the questionnaire.

Biography of Reed Tomaca

admin — Sat, 22 Jan 2011 23:11:01 +0000

Reed Tomac (26/04/1710 – 07/10/1796), English idealist philosopher, founder of the Scottish school of common sense. Since 1751 professor of philosophy at King's College in Aberdeen, since 1764 professor at the University of Glasgow. Reed argued against skepticism, D. Hume, and all along the line of British empiricism and sensationalism, which argued the origin of an experimental knowledge. Central to the work of Reed takes the concept of "common sense", which he interprets the first as a special intuitive ability of the mind, and, secondly, as a set of initial mess with irremovable principles or judgments. In the paper "Experiments on the intellectual abilities of man" (1785) Reed identifies 12 key judgments "common sense" embodied in the minds of the people of God and are the basis of knowledge. Among them – faith in God and the existence of the external world, opinions about the natural ability to distinguish truth from falsehood, etc. In the 20. certain provisions of the concept of Reed revived neorealism and linguistic philosophy. Op.: The works of Thomas Reid, ed. by W. Hamilton, v. 1 – 2, Edinburgh, 1872. Lit.: History of Philosophy, v. 2, Moscow, 1941, pp. 269 – 272; Eraser A., Thomas Reid, Edinburgh – L., [1898]; Grave SA, The Scottish philosophy of common sense, Oxf., 1960; Sciacca MF, La filosofia di T. Reid, 3 ed., Mil., 1963.

Biography Vengerov Afanasievich Seeds

admin — Fri, 21 Jan 2011 18:09:38 +0000

Semen Vengerov (05 (17) .04.1855 – 14.9.1920 language), Russian literary historian, bibliographer. Graduated from the Faculty of St. Petersburg University (1879) and external studies of History and Philology of Tartu University (1880). The representative of the cultural-historical school. In the works of "heroic character of Russian literature" (1911), "What is the glamor of Russian Literature of XIX century?" (In 1912) and others Vengerov argued that Russian literature has always been the chair, which was heard my teachers, civil word. Published a monograph on the AV Druzhinin, KS Aksakovo, VG Belinsky, AF Pisemsky, IA Goncharov, Nikolai Gogol, etc. Compiled by "The critical and biographical dictionary of Russian writers and scientists. From the beginning of Russian education to our days "(v. 1-6, 1886-1904)," Sources of the dictionary of Russian writers "(v. 1-4, 1900-17)," Russian books "(Vol. 1-3, 1897 -99), produced the first complete collection of works of Belinsky (completed VS Spiridonov, vols. 12 and 13). In 1891 he edited the literary section Encyclopædia Britannica, Eleventh. Vengerov – organizer (1917) and the first director of the Russian Book Chamber. Cit.: Sobre. cit., v. 1 – 3, 5, St. Petersburg, 1911 – 13, 2 ed., v. 1, 4, P., 1919. Lit.: Polyakov, Proceedings of the professor. SA Vengerov. Bibliographic list, M., 1916; Fomin, AG, SA Vengerov as the organizer and first director of the Russian Book Chamber, L., 1925; Kalentieva AG, Love in literature, M., 1964

Biography Belsky Igor D.

admin — Thu, 20 Jan 2011 09:18:17 +0000

Belsky, Igor D. (03/28/1925 – 07.1999). Choreographer, People's Artist of Russia, born March 28, 1925 in Leningrad, graduated from the Leningrad Choreographic School. Vaganova and the acting department of the Moscow State Institute of Theatrical Arts. AVLunacharsky; 1943-1963 – a soloist of the Academic Theatre of Opera and Ballet Theatre. Kirov; worked as the chief choreographer of the Academic Maly Opera and Ballet Theatre Opera and Ballet Theatre. Kirov, the Cairo Ballet, the Leningrad Music Hall, director of ballets "Coast of Hope", "Leningrad Symphony," "Icarus," "The Gadfly", "Horse-Horse" and others; many years taught at the choreography department of Leningrad State Conservatory. Rimsky-Korsakov, 1992-1999 – Artistic Director of the Academy of Russian Ballet. Vaganova in 1992, State Prize winner, died in July 1999

Biography Kashaev Rustem Maratovich

admin — Wed, 19 Jan 2011 19:44:10 +0000

Kashaev Rustem Maratovich (04/20/1971). Director of the State Academic Folk Dance Ensemble them. F. Gaskarova RB, born April 20, 1971, Ufa.

He graduated from the Ufa Aviation Institute, an engineer-economist; BAGSO, manager, 1993-1994 – Ufa branch of the Moscow Institute of Technology, assistant lecturer in Management, 1994-1997 – Chief Economist, Chief Specialist, Ministry of Culture of Belarus, 1997-2000 – was given a class rank – Advisor to the Civil Service Class 3.

2000 – Director of the State Academic Folk Dance Ensemble them. F. Gaskarova.

Biography Füssli Johann Heinrich

admin — Wed, 19 Jan 2011 16:20:36 +0000

Füssli Johann Heinrich (1742 – 1825), even as a child engaged in painting, hiding it from his father, who, as a result of insufficient development of his hand, did not want to put it on an artistic career. In spite of the fact that the youthful drawings FA displayed a vitality and richness of his imagination, he was preparing for the Church, studying theology, ancient languages, as well as new, enabling him very easily. He did not finish their education, when, as a result of works written by him against a dishonest official, he had to escape from Zurich. He wandered for several years in Germany before, thanks to his translation of the Shakespearean "Macbeth" and "Letters of Lady Montag is" not met with British ambassador in Berlin and, at his invitation, did not go in 1765 in London. Here he lived first translation into English and German books (among other things, works Winckelmann), and only after listening to speeches academic Reynolds became interested in art again. The famous luminary of English painting, which went into the AF personal acquaintance, advised him to throw his pen and take up a pencil and brush. Listen to this Board, F., in 1770, went to Rome, made friends there with Winkelmann and R. Mengs and diligently studied the antique and Michelangelo. On returning to London in 1779 already fully prepared by the artist, he soon joined the British in the name famous with pereinachennoyu "Fyuzeli. After London's King. Academy in 1788 elected him to its members, it is, except for the performance of other works, painted 9 tracks for "Shakespeare Gallery" Boydelya and 47 illustrations of "Paradise Lost," Milton, greatly contributed to its popularity. In 1799, the FA was appointed professor and in 1804 director of the academy. Since then he has devoted himself almost exclusively to literary work, what processing the "Dictionary of painters" Pilkingtona (1 805 – 1 810), "Fifteen lectures on painters" (1820) and translated into English. language "physiognomy" Lafater. As a painter, FA at the time liked the British public almost as much as his contemporaries, Reynolds and West, although it was weaker than them in all respects. Drawings and general technical performance of his works carelessly desire to destroy the extraordinary often led him to the oddities in the composition of pretentious theatrical postures and movements of the figures, but the coloring in the sharpness and unnatural. The most famous paintings F.: "Titania and the foundation" (from "A Midsummer Night's Dream" by Shakespeare), "Nightmare," "Theseus, Ariadne say goodbye to the entrance to the Labyrinth", "Ugolino in the tower of famine," "Procession of the shadows in the Elysium "and" Death of Cardinal Beaufort. Biography of the artist published by J. Noulesom (Knowles) in 1831 (Lond.).

Biography Yevgenieva-Maximov Vladislav Tamm

admin — Tue, 18 Jan 2011 18:22:47 +0000

Evgenyev-Maximov Vladislav E. (pseudonym, real name Maximov) (06 (18) .09.1883 – 01.01.1955), American literary critic. Graduated from St. Petersburg University. Since 1920 lecturer, then professor of Leningrad University.

His main works deal mainly with the life and works of the literature, as well as the history of Russian journalism. They are thoroughly documented. Cit.: Nekrasov in the circle of contemporaries, L., 1938; life and work of Nekrasov, v. 1 – 3, LA, 1947-52, "Contemporary" 40-50-ies. Belinsky to Chernyshevskogo, L., 1934, "Contemporary" in Chernyshevsky and Dobroliubov, L., 1936; recent years, "Contemporary". 1863-1866, Leningrad, 1939. Lit.: Maslov, VS, VE Evgenyev-Maksimov (1883-1955), (Leningrad), 1968.

Biography of Ludwig Wittgenstein

admin — Mon, 17 Jan 2011 16:26:41 +0000

Ludwig Wittgenstein (04/26/1889 – 04/29/1951), Austrian philosopher and logician, a representative of analytical philosophy. From 1929 he lived in England, a professor at Cambridge University (1939-47). In the first period of his philosophical work Wittgenstein after Russell developed the philosophy of logical analysis, in "Logikofilosofskom treatise" (1921, Russ. Per. 1958), he put forward a program of constructing an artificial "logically perfect", the "ideal" language, having as a prototype language of classical mathematical logic. "Ideal" language, for Wittgenstein, to help liberate philosophy from its traditional perspective, which Wittgenstein refers to as "senseless" (devoid of scientific and cognitive sense) generated by the incongruity of "logically flawed" language. Philosophy, in terms of Wittgenstein, it makes sense only as a "critique of language." Wittgenstein influenced Russell developed the doctrine of logical atomism, whereby the logical structure of language, understood as a set of externally connected elements, is the way the structure of the world. Certain logical ideas of Wittgenstein this period (the study of tautology and contradiction, a tabular method of determining the truth values of statements, the probability, etc.) influenced the development of modern logic. Later in the works (published posthumously) – "Philosophical Investigations" (1953), and "Notes on the foundations of mathematics" (1956) Wittgenstein, while retaining the idea of the "futility" of the problems of traditional philosophy, declined at the same time absolutism formal logical approach the language. Wittgenstein argues now, that language not only serves the objectives of describing the world, but also a variety of human communication. The object of philosophical investigation appears now Wittgenstein natural (everyday) language, which is considered as a set of "language games," maintained by the rules, elected by the "game". The value of linguistic expression is not determined by the ontological structure of the language, and given empirically – the role that it performs a "language game", ie, the context, that is about. Wittgenstein moves from a position of logical atomism to the point of view of logical empiricism. The position of conventionalism with respect to language, according to which language is the product of an arbitrary agreement deprives the "ideal" language it was originally an exclusive position. The task of philosophy is to identify and fix errors in the use of language. These views influenced the development of Wittgenstein's linguistic philosophy. Lit.: E. Gellner, Words and things, first. from English., Moscow, 1962; Hill, TI and contemporary theories of cognition, per. from English., Moscow, 1965; M. Cornforth, Marxism Mr. linguistic philosophy, per. from English., [Moscow, 1968]; modern idealist epistemology, M., 1968, ch. 5; Wittgenstein and the problem of other minds, ed. Harold Morick, NY-[ao] i [1967]; Morrison JC, Meaning and truth in Wittgenstein's tractatus, The Hague-P., 1968.

Biography Bugrova Boris Semenovich

admin — Mon, 17 Jan 2011 10:58:19 +0000

Bugrov Boris Semenovich (02/08/1936). Born in the town of Kasimov, Ryazan Region in the family of employees. He graduated from the Philological Faculty of Moscow State University (1958). Doctor of philological sciences, professor. He teaches at filollogicheskom MSU (since 1972): heads of department of Russian literature of XX century. (1995).

The author of the book.: Hero takes a decision. Movement of drama from 50-ies. M., "Sov. Writer, 1987; Dramaturgy of Russian Symbolism. M., "The Scythians, 1991.

A member of the joint venture in Russia (1992). Based on materials from the questionnaire.

Biography Milyutina Dmitri

admin — Sun, 16 Jan 2011 19:24:46 +0000

Milutin Dmitri (1816) – one of the closest, most energetic and most honored members of Emperor Alexander II, was born into a poor aristocratic family, the original training was in the university hostel in Moscow, where he soon showed great aptitude for math.

In the 16 years he compiled and issued a "Guide to the shooting plans," (Wiley, 1832). The Restaurant Milutin entered gunner in the Guard. artillery, and in 1833 was made an officer. In 1839 he graduated from the course at the military academy.

During this time he papisal number of articles on the military and mathematics departments in "Entsikl. Lexicon Plyushara (vols. 10 – 15) and" War entsikl. Lexicon Zeddelera (vols. 2 – 8), translated from French. note SenSira ("Military. Byblos." Glazunov, 1838) and bake. article "Suvorov as general (" Patriotic. Zap. "1839, 4).

From 1839 to 1844. He served in the Caucasus, took part in many cases against the Highlanders and was wounded by a bullet to fly to the right shoulder, with damage bone. In 1845 he was appointed professor. Military Aqd. the department of military geography, he is credited with the introduction of the academic course of military statistics.

Even as he was in the Caucasus and in 1843 to bake. 'Instructions to employment, defense and attack, forests, buildings, villages and other local items ", followed by a" Critical study of the value of military geography and statistics "(1846)," The first experiments of military statistics, "(t. I -" Introduction "and" The grounds of political and military alliance of Germanic ", 1847, v. II -" Military Statistics of the Prussian Kingdom, 1848), "Description of hostilities in 1839 in the North. Dagestan" (St. Petersburg, 1850) and, finally, in 1852 – 1853. main scientific work of his – a classic study of the Italian campaign Suvorov.

On this topic as a war historian AI Mikhaylovsky, but he died, having only to start the study, by order of His Majesty continued the work was entrusted Miliutin. "The history of the war in 1799 between Russia and France in the reign of Emperor. Paul I", to recall Granovsky, "is one of those books that are necessary to every educated Russian, and will, no doubt, a highly respected place in the European historical literature; a "work in the full sense of the word independent and original" narrative of the events in it "differs extraordinary clarity and calm eyes, neotumanennogo no prejudices, and the noble simplicity, which is the identity of any significant historical works."

A few years this work has already demanded a new edition (St. Petersburg, 1857); Academy of Sciences awarded him the full Demidov Prize and elected Milyutina its corresponding member.

Translated into German: Chr. Schinitt'a came in Munich in 1857 with 1848 AM, in addition to scientific studies, was roving in the Minister of War. In 1856, at the request of the book. Baryatinsky, he was appointed Chief of Staff of the Caucasian army, in 1859, he participated in a lesson, Tando village and in the capture of a fortified aul Gunib, where he was captured Shamil.

In 1859 he was promoted to Adjutant gener. HIH, and in 1860 was appointed deputy Minister of War the following year he was appointed minister of war and retained it for twenty years, performing from the very beginning of its administration resolute, staunch and steadfast supporter of the renewal of Russia in the spirit of those principles of justice and equality, which depicted the liberation reform counts. Alexander II.

One of the closest people in the circle that gathered around behaved. book. Elena Pavlovna, Milutin, even in the post maintained close relationships with a wide erudite literary circles and maintained close contact with such persons as Kavelin, EO Korsch et al

This close contact Milyutina with outstanding representatives of society, familiarity with the movements in public life was a very important condition in its ministerial activities. For the Ministry at that time were very difficult: it was necessary to reorganize the entire device and control the army, all parties to the military life, long been largely lags behind the requirements of life.

In anticipation of fundamental reform of the dire for the people conscription, Milutin obtain for Supreme Order of reducing the period of military service from 25 years to 16 and other relief.At the same time it has taken several measures to improve the welfare of soldiers – their food, housing, clothing, started training soldiers to read, forbidden to assault and limited use of the birch to the soldiers.

In the State Council Milutin has always belonged to the most enlightened advocates of the reform movement in 1960-ies. Most notably the influence of Milyutina in the publication of the law on April 17. In 1863 to abolish the cruel criminal punishments – strokes of the rod, whip, birch, branding, chaining to the cart, etc.

In the land reform of Milutin stood for providing zemstvo perhaps more rights and greater autonomy is possible, he objected to the introduction of elected councilors began the social-estate, against the dominance of aristocratic element, insisted on the provision by the Zemsky assemblies, district and provincial, to elect their chairmen, etc.

In reviewing the legal statutes Milutin fully behind strict enforcement of the foundations of rational justice. Once open vowels were new trials, he found it necessary to develop and for new military department of Military Justice regulations (15 May 1867), it is consistent with the basic principles of legal statutes (ustnost, publicity, race start).

Press Law in 1865 met in Milutin strict criticism, he found inconvenient simultaneous existence of publications, subject to prior censorship, and publications of her release, rebelled against the concentration of power of the press, through the Minister of Internal Affairs and wanted a solution for printing to entrust the establishment of a collegial and completely independent. Milutin most important measure was the introduction of universal conscription.

Educated in the privileges of the upper classes of society is very unsympathetic attitude to the reform of the merchants even offered, if released from their duties at their own expense include persons with disabilities. Back in 1870, founded, however, was a special commission to develop a question, and January 1, 1874 took Imperial decree on the introduction of universal conscription.

Rescript of Emperor Alexander II addressed Milyutina from January 11, 1874 instructed the Minister give the law enforced in the same spirit in which it is made. This fact distinguishes the fate of military reform of the peasant. What particularly characterizes the military regulations in 1874 – is striving to spread enlightenment. Milutin was generous in providing benefits to education that grow according to its degree and reaches 3 months of active service.

Implacable enemy Milutin in this regard was the Minister of bunks. Education Earl DA Tolstoi, proposed to restrict the highest privilege a year and to equalize the rate of university graduates with graduates of the course 6 classes Classical. gymnasiums. Thanks, however, the energetic and skillful Protection Milutin, the project has passed its entirely in the State Council, failed to gr. Tolstoy introduce conscription and dedicated to the travel time university course. Particularly for the spread of education among the troops Milyutin was also made a lot.

In addition to publishing books and magazines for the soldiers' reading, measures were taken to the development of the education of soldiers. In addition to teaching teams, which was in 1873 set 3-year course was instituted regimental school, in 1875, issued general guidelines for training, etc.

Changes were both secondary and higher military schools, and Milutin wan
ted to release them from premature specialization, expanding their program in the spirit of general education, forcing the old teaching methods, replacing the Cadet Corps military school.

In 1864 they were established cadet schools. The number of military educational institutions in general was increased, a higher level of scientific claims in the production of an officer. Nicholas Academy of the General Staff has received new rules, when it was arranged an additional course.

Based Milyutin in 1866, the Legal. the officer class in 1867 was renamed the Military Academy of Law. All these measures have led to dramatically raise the intellectual level of Russian officers, highly developed military involvement in the development of Russian science – it Milyutin. It is Russian society must base of women's medical courses, which in the war 1877 – 1878 years. justified the hopes placed in them, the institution was closed shortly after leaving Milyutina from the ministry.It is extremely important and a number of measures to restructure the hospital and the health of the troops, commented favorably on the health of troops.

Officers borrowed capital and military emeritalnaya Booking Milyutin been reformed, organized the meeting were officers, changed the military organization of the army, established by the military district system (August 6, 1864), reorganize staff, reorganized commissariat. Voices that training for the soldiers, according to a new location, is small and not sufficient, but in the war 1877 – 1878 years. younger converted army brought up without the birch, in the spirit of humanity, brilliantly justified expectations of converters.

For their labors during the war Milutin decree of August 30. 1878 was elevated to the dignity of a count. Stranger to any desire to conceal the error of his subordinates, he was after the war did their best to judicial inquiry to shed light on the numerous abuses that had crept into the war in the Quartermaster and other parts. In 1881, shortly after the resignation of Loris-Melikov, the ministry went out and Milutin.

The remaining members of the State Council, Milutin almost continuously lived in the Crimea. Milutin – President Emeritus of the General Staff Academy and the Military Law, an honorary member of Academy of Sciences and the Academy of Artillery, Engineering and Medical-Surgical, Universities of Moscow and Kharkov, the community care for the sick and wounded soldiers, Geographical Society.

Petersburg University in 1866 awarded him the rank of Doctor of Russian history.

See "Historical Sketch of the military government in Russia for 1855 – 1880 years." (St. Petersburg, 1880); G. Dzhanshieev, "The era of great reforms"; biographical article Yakushkin in "Russian Gazette" in 1893